1 Harvard University (Cambridge, MA, the United States)
2 Montana Technological University (Butte, MT, the United States)
3 Ohio State University (Columbus, OH, the United States)
4 American Public University (Charles Town, WV, the United States)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/36/1
Received: 2 October 2025 / Accepted: 9 January 2026 / Published: 1 February 2026
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Abstract
Throughout history and across cultures, human beings have fashioned myths involving some kind of interstellar or somehow “otherworldly” contact. These range from visitations from elsewhere in the cosmos, to humanity itself having a celestial origin. Until recently, these narratives have largely been interpreted as imaginative fictions of some form, such as a creative origin story, with the possibility of these actually having some historical truth being generally dismissed. This interpretation is influenced by an epistemological assumption that an “extraordinary” (e.g., extraterrestrial) visitation from some form of “Non-Human Intelligence” (NHI) is a priori highly unlikely, which until recently has been the scientific consensus. However, developments over recent years have led to such assumptions being rethought. As such, this paper argues these early celestial myths may be worth revisiting with an open mind. Ultimately, the key question may not only be who “they” are (i.e., rumored NHI), but who “we” are (i.e., humans), and relatedly, where did we come from, why are we here, and where are we going?
Keywords: interstellar, extraterrestrial, myth, humanity, origins
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