1 Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
2 Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Kyiv, Ukraine)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/34/9
Received: 19 November 2024 / Accepted: 23 December 2024 / Published: 30 January 2025
View Full-Text Review Reports Cite This Paper
Abstract
This article offers the first comprehensive analysis of theory and practice in Ukrainian philosophy of cosmology (second half of the 20th and early 21st centuries). The authors cover the main content of the three conditional stages of the discipline’s formation, mainly: 1. Its origin and development in the conditions of humanization and Europeanization of academic and university science during the Khrushchev “Thaw” and the beginning of “stagnation” in the Ukrainian SSR (the mid-50s to the early 70s of the 20th century); 2. Its formation as a stable direction of official – academic and alternative – actually nonconformist and dissident – scientific studies, especially original authorial concepts (the early 70s to early 90s of the 20th century); 3. the institutionalization of philosophical and cosmological studies as an academic-university and state-patriotic direction of scientific research integrated into the global academic and university experience (1991 – the 20s of the 21st century). The development of cosmological studies at the Ukrainian SSR’s Main Astronomical Observatory since the 1940s, together with productive collaborations of the academy’s humanitarian and other institutes in a broad thematic palette of the analysis of the universe and society, resulted in their accomplishments being applied in a number of projects and programs of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences during the 1960s and 1980s. During that time, the Ukrainian SSR saw two distinct trends in philosophical and cosmological research: alternative – nonconformist-dissident and academic-university. The first of them embodied a bright range of outstanding achievements of the classics of our native science, primarily V. Vernadskyi, V. Hlushkov, I. Klymyshyn, and P. Kopnin, and the second, in which the philosophical and cosmic concepts of the ideologists of the Resistance Movement M. Rudenko and O. Berdnyk stand out. They became real sources of creative advancement in the philosophy of cosmology in modern Ukraine. Their notable accomplishments include the most recent philosophical and cosmological ideas of O. Bazaluk, Yu. Kanyhin, M. Chmykhov, and Yu. Shylov, as well as the scientific studies of the International Society of Philosophy and Cosmology (ISPC), which is led by the first of them.
Keywords: philosophy of cosmology, Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv Taras Shevchenko National University, International Society of Philosophy and Cosmology, O. Bazaluk, V. Vernadskyi, V. Hlushkov, P. Kopnin, S. Krymskyi, B. Paton
References
Bazaluk, Oleg (2021) The Sophia Republic: The Special Theory of Education. Philosophy and Cosmology, Volume 26, 62-76. https://doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/26/5
Bazaluk, Oleg (2022) Philosophy of the Cosmos for a Discursive “Thinking Through” of the Chronology of the Universe. Philosophy and Cosmology, Volume 28, 5-21. https://doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/28/1
Chachko, Oleksii (1983) Artificial Mind: A Scientific and Artistic Book. Kyiv: Veselka.
Chmykhov, Mykola (2001) From the Paradise Egg to the Idea of the Savior. Kyiv: Lybid.
Culturology: A Handbook for Students of Higher Educational Institutions/coauthors; edited by A. Ye. Konverskyi (2013). Kharkiv: Folio.
De Bianchi, Silvia, Forgione, Marco and Marongiu, Laura (ed.) (2024) Time and Timelessness in Fundamental Physics and Cosmology. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61860-4
Discoveries. Searches. Finds: Almanac (1985). Kyiv: Veselka.
Kanyhin, Yurii (1997) The Path of the Aryans: Ukraine in the Spiritual History of Humanity: A Novel-Essay. Kyiv: Ukraine.
Klymyshyn, Ivan (2002) Calendar and Chronology. Ivano-Frankivsk: Hostynets. Kordium, Yelyzaveta, Popova, Antonina (1987) Microorganisms in Space Flight. Science and Culture: Ukraine: Yearbook, 21: 184-191.
Korkh, O.M., and Khmil, V.V. (2024) Kant’s Philosophy and the Idea of the Self-Made-Man. Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, 25, 124-132. https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr.v0i25.307669
Krymskyi, Serhii (1987) Science as a Cultural Phenomenon. Science and Culture: Ukraine: Yearbook, 21: 132-136.
Krymsky Serhii (2012) Sergey Krymsky: Our Lifelong Conversation (Interview Cycle with T. A. Chaika). Kyiv: Dmitry Burago Publishing House.
Le Bihan, Baptiste (2024). The Great Loop: From Conformal Cyclic Cosmology to Aeon Monism. Journal for General Philosophy of Science. Published online: 24 September 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-024-09678-5
Lukianets, Valentyn (1998) Philosophy of Scientific Worldview: Transmutation of the Epistemic Horizon. Filosofska Dumka, 4-6: 72-94.
Man and his Future. Round Table Conversation (1987) Science and Culture: Ukraine: Yearbook, 21: 17-28.
Paton, Borys (1987) About the Security of Progress. Science and Culture: Ukraine: Yearbook, 21: 8-16.
Paton, Borys (1988) On the Reorganizing of the Activities of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Science and Culture: Ukraine: Yearbook, 22: 8-18.
Perlov, Delia & Vilenkin, Alex (2024) Cosmology for the Curious. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58757-3
Prits, Vasyl & Kuznietsov, Volodymyr (2020) Main Features of the Cosmological Picture of the World. Filosofka Dumka, 2: 86-101.
Prits, Vasyl (2020) Philosophical discussions around cosmology. Filosofska Dumka, 3: 96-106.
Prykhodko, Volodymyr, and Rudenko, Serhii (2018) Body and Space Relationship in the Research Field of Phenomenological Anthropology: Blumenberg’s Criticism of Edmund Husserl’s “Anthropology Phobia”. Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, 13, 30-40.
Rudenko, Mykola (2015) The Energy of Progress. Selected Works on Economics, Philosophy, and Cosmology. Kyiv: KLIO.
Shylov, Yurii (1994) The Gate of Immortality. Kyiv: Ukrainskyi Svit Journal.
Smeenk, Chris and Ellis, George Francis Rayner (2017). Philosophy of Cosmology. In: Zalta, E. N. Ed., The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2017 Edition), The Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford
The Philosophy of Cosmology (2017) / Ed. by Khalil Chamcham, Joseph Silk, John D. Barrow, Simon Saunders. Cambridge University Press.
Ukrainian Sky. Studies on the History of Astronomy in Ukraine: Collection of Scientific Works (2014). Lviv: Ye. S. Pidstryhach Institute of Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics (Pidstryhach IAPMM), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU).
Ukrainian Sky 2. Studies on the History of Astronomy in Ukraine: Collection of Scientific Works (2016). Lviv: Ye. S. Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics (Pidstryhach IAPMM), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU).
Utkin, Volodymyr (1983) Life on Earth: An Essay on the Structure of the Earth and the Development of Life on It. Kyiv: Veselka.
Veklych, Maksym (1987) Paleoclimatology. Current Status, Some Hypotheses, and Problems. Science and Culture: Ukraine: Yearbook, 21: 192-197.
Wilkinson, David (2024). Theology and Cosmology. In: St Andrews Encyclopedia of Theology. Ed. by Brendan N. Wolfe. https: www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/
Yemchenko, Oleksandr (1991) Pyramid of the Sun: Science Fiction Book. Kyiv: Molod.
