1 S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)
2 M. Narikbaev “KAZGUU” University (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/23/4
Received: May 16, 2019 / Accepted: June 12, 2019 / Published: October 10, 2019
View Full-Text Review Reports Cite This Paper
Abstract
The article discusses the philosophical, legal, historical, and technological aspects of the space state, provides definitions, presents classifications, models, suggests examples, and makes forecasts. The general classification of participants in space activities for the purpose of survival and development, as well as the universal classification of space states have been developed. The definitions of space states are given, criteria for classifying space states into different levels and types are proposed, considering the areas and scope of space activities, and their various forms are shown. The prospects and limitations of the space states, their philosophical and technological aspects, including those in the new era of international cooperation, taking into account the possibilities of creating the World Cosmic Union, are briefly reviewed, as well as the futurological aspect of a universal space state is considered.
Keywords: space state, space activities, cosmic civilization, cosmic humanity, classification, model, philosophy of state and law, digital space state Asgardia, evolution
References
Asgardia. The Space Nation (2019) Available online: https://asgardia.space/en/
Ashurbeili, Igor’ Raufovich (2019) Available online: https://www.ashurbeyli.ru/
Baturin, Yuri (2013) Simulation as an auxiliary tool of history of science and technology. Herald of the RAS, Vol. 83. Is. 1, 3-9.
Belyaev, Sergei (2019) Perspektiva blagozhelatel’noi diktatury. Nezavisimaya gazeta. 11.03.2019. Available online: http://www.ng.ru/ideas/2019-03-11/5_7527_perspective.html
Borovoj, Alexey (1920) Lichnost’ i obshestvo v anarhistskom mirovozzrenii. Peterburg-Moskva, Golos truda.
Constitution of Asgardia — The Space Kingdom (2017) Available online: https://asgardia.space/en/vote/constitution/
Fedorov, Nikolaj (1982) Stat’i o regulyacii. Soch. Moskva.
Fukuyama, Frensis (2010) Sil’noe gosudarstvo. Upravlenie i mirovoi poryadok v XXI v. Moskva: AST.
Egorov, Vitalii (2018) Novye kosmicheskie derzhavy. 14.01.2018. Available online: https://nauka-pro.ru/novyekosmicheskie-derzhavy
Ivanov, Vladimir (2019) Blagopoluchie Ameriki ne budet vechnym. Razvedchiki preduprezhdayut o ser’eznom roste ugroz nacional’noi bezopasnosti SShA. 22.02.2019. Nezavisimoe voennoe obozrenie. Available online: http://nvo.ng.ru/spforces/2019-02-22/12_1035_eternity.html
Ionin, Andrey (2019) Mars — nash. Obshchiy. Shest aprelskikh tezisov v obosnovaniye mezhdunarodnogo kharaktera programm osvoyeniya dalnego kosmosa. Novaya gazeta. 7.04.2019. Available online: https://www.novayagazeta.ru/articles/2019/04/07/80127-marsnash-obschiy
Ivanova, Lidiya, and Sergey Krichevskiy (2013) Soobshchestvo kosmonavtov. Istoriya stanovleniya i razvitiya za polveka. Problemy i Perspektivy. Predisl. Viktora Savinyih. Moskva, LIBROKOM.
Kaku, Mitio (2019) Budushee chelovechestva: Kolonizaciya Marsa, puteshestviya k zvezdam i obretenie bessmertiya. Moskva: Al’pina non-fikshi.
Kant, Immanuil (2004) Ideya vseobshei istorii vo vsemirno-grazhdanskom plane. K vechnomu miru. Vstupit. st. i primech. S.F. Udartseva. Izd. 2-e. Almaty: Zheti Zhargy.
Kerimov, Aleksandr, and Ivan Kuksin (2017) Sil’noe gosudarstvo. Moskva: INFRA-M.
Krichevsky, Sergey (2012) Aerospace Activities: Interdisciplinary Analysis. Moscow, LIBROKOM.
Krichevsky, Sergey (2017) Cosmic Humanity: Utopia, Realities, Prospects. Future Human Image, Vol. 7, 50–70.
Krichevsky, Sergey (2018) Super Global Projects and Environmentally Friendly Technologies Used in Space Exploration: Realities and Prospects of the Space Age. Philosophy and Cosmology. Vol. 20, 92–105.
Krichevsky, Sergey (2019) Cosmic Union of Communities: a New Concept and Technologies of Creating Cosmic Humanity. Philosophy and Cosmology, Volume 22, 33-50. https://doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/22/4
Kukieva, Anel’ (2017) Etapy institucional’nogo razvitiya kosmicheskoi otrasli Kazahstana. Pravo i gosudarstvo, Vol. 3-4, 197-207.
Malko, Aleksandr, and Viktor Zatonskii (2018) Pravovaya politika v sfere formirovaniya sil’nogo gosudarstva. Pravo i gosudarstvo, Vol. 1-2, 23-34.
Medvedev, Sergei (2019) Sleduyushaya ostanovka — Luna. 03 fevralya 2019. Radio Svoboda. Available online: https://www.svoboda.org/a/29742482.html
Moiseev, Ivan (2019) Space market: structure and trends. Eurasian financial & economic herald. 1, 32-36. Available online: https://www.fbacs.com/images/Herald-?-2019.pdf
Ponkin, Igor (2018) Sil’noe gosudarstvo. Pravo i gosudarstvo, 1-2 (78-79), 53-70.
Prokofieva, Aliya (2018) Gosudarstvo budushego: volya razuma ili svoboda vybora? VC.ru. 16 avgusta 2018. Available online: https://vc.ru/flood/43842-gosudarstvo-budushchego-volya-razuma-ilisvoboda-vybora
Tabanbaeva, Aischabibi (2017) Formirovanie nacional’nogo zakonodatel’stva o kosmicheskoi deyatel’nosti v zarubezhnyh stranah. Pravo i gosudarstvo. 3-4. 169-185.
Tsiolkovskij, Konstantin (1928) Volya vselennoi. Neizvestnye razumnye sily. Kaluga.
Tsiolkovskij, Konstantin (2019) Volya vselennoi. Moskva, AST.
Udartsev, Sergei (1994) Politicheskaya i pravovaya teoriya anarhizma v Rossii: istoriya i sovremennost’. Almaty: «Kazahstan».
Udartsev, Sergey (2012) Ideya kosmicheskogo gosudarstva v istorii politicheskoi mysli. Pravo i politika, Vol. 8, 1386-1398. Available online: http://nbpublish.com/ view_post_368.html
Udartsev, Sergey (2014) Cosmic state: the forming and development of the idea in the history of thought. SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 1, 37-50. https://doi.org/10.7256/1339-3057.2014.1.11412.
Udartsev, Sergey (2019) Kosmicheskoe gosudarstvo kak gosudarstvo budushego: vozmozhnye varianty formirovaniya i yuridicheskogo zakrepleniya statusa. Pravovaya kul’tura. The Legal Culture. Vol 1, 23-37.
Udartsev, Sergey F. (2019b) Space State: Possible Options for Forming. RUSSIAN LAW: Theory and Practice. Vol. 1, 66-75.
United Nations (2019) International Asteroid Day 30 June. Available online: https://www.un.org/en/events/asteroidday/
Ursul, Arkady (1998) Perehod Rossii k ustoichivomu razvitiyu. Noosfernaya strategiya. Moskva, ID “Noosfera.”
Ursul, Arkady (2016) Space exploration in sustainable development strategy. Actual problems of aviation and aerospace systems: processes, models, experiment. Vol. 21, 1. 206-210.
Ursul, Arkady, and Tatiana Ursul (2018) Universal (Global) Evolutionism. Philosophy and Cosmology, Vol. 20, 33-41. https://doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/20/3
Vaganov, Andrei (2019) Prygnut’ na Mars, ottolknuvshis’ ot Luny. Nezavisimaya gazeta. 22.01.2019. Available online: http://www.ng.ru/science/2019-01-22/9_7488_mars. html (In Russian).
Zhukov, Sergey, and Ivan Moiseev (2018) U istokov rossiiskogo kosmicheskogo zakonodatel’stva. Pilotiruemye polety v kosmos, Vol. 4, 99-118.