1 Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)
2 State University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Nicolae Testemitanu” (Chisinau, Moldova)
3 National Research Technological University “MISiS” (Moscow, Russia)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/21/5
Received: 23 February 2018 / Accepted: 10 April 2018 / Published: 10 October 2018
View Full-Text Review Reports Cite This Paper
Abstract
In the work notes that the preservation of the planet’s biosphere and its ecosystems (especially mountain) is one of the main goals of the transition to such a global process as sustainable development. Moreover, not only the goal, but also with the condition of its realization, is the natural foundation on which sustainable development should be realized as a successively unfolding new socio-natural process. The concept of planetary boundaries is discussed, which concretizes the concept of “the carrying capacity of the biosphere” and defines “a safe working space for humanity”, that allows it to survive and further develop progressively. The concept of planetary boundaries establishes a corridor of global environmental security, within which the biosphere is minimally destroyed by anthropogenic activities.
Keywords: biosphere, carrying capacity of ecosystems, mountain sustainable development, natural security, planetary boundaries, safety, social constraints, sustainable development
References
Arsky, Yury, Victor Danilov-Danilyan et al. (1997) Environmental problems: what happens, who is guilty and what to do? Moscow: Publishing house MNEPU.
Bazaluk, Oleg (2015) Theory of Evolution. Philosophy and Cosmology. Vol. 15, 25-33.
Bazaluk, Oleg (2013) The Basic Postulates of the Universal Evolution Model “Evolving matter”. Philosophy and Cosmology. Vol. 14. 11-20.
Bazaluk, Oleg (2016) The Theory of Evolution: From a Space Vacuum to Neural Ensembles and Moving Forward. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Bostrom, Nick (2008) Global catastrophic risks. Oxford University Press.
Forrester, George (2003) The global dynamics. Moscow: AST.
Meadows, Dennis, Donella Meadows, Jorgen Randers, and William Behrens (1991) The limits to growth. Moscow: Publishing house of the Moscow University.
Meadows, Dennis, Donella Meadows, and Jorgen Randers (2008) The limits to growth. 30 years later. Moscow: Publishing house “Akademkniga.”
Our Common Future (1987) World Commission On Environment and Development. Oxford University Press.
Raworth, Kate (2012) Security and justice for mankind. If we live by the model “rescue”? Oxford: Oxfam House.
Rockström, Johan (2009) Will Steffen et al. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461, Sept 24. 472-475.
Transforming of our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2018) Available online: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf
Ursul, Arkady (2006) A conceptual model of sustainable development. Ecology of urbanized areas, No. 2, 34-46.
Ursul, Arkady, and Tatiana Ursul (2017) New Goals of Sustainable Future. Philosophy and Cosmology, Vol. 18, 37-50.
Ursul, Arkady and Tatiana Ursul (2018) Environmental Education for Sustainable Development. Future Human Image, Volume 9, 115-125. https://doi.org/10.29202/fhi/9/12